航天器型号AIT生产管理模式探讨

为解决航天型号任务激增给AIT生产管理体系带来的问题,文章结合当前开展精细化管理工作的要求,与国外先进宇航公司——泰雷兹-阿莱尼亚空间公司就组织机构、科研生产管理、系统级研发及生产能力提升、生产流程进行对标,提出了业务整合、流程再造、优化管理模式的解决措施,探索具有中国航天特色的型号AIT生产管理模式。     

Performance analysis and application on Ti-6Al-4V of micro-forging system

Micro-forging (MF) is a novel surface modification technology which is capable of smoothening and strengthening the workpiece surface simultaneously. Based on analysis of the mechanism and energy conversion of micro-forging process, an electromagnetically driven micro-forging system is developed. To further grasp the kinetic characteristic of the equipment, a simulation model is established and its accuracy is verified. With the help of simulation and experimental results, we propose an input voltage optimization method, which drives the micro-forging head moving in a uniform and stable way. In this study, the influence of MF on surface integrity of Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) is firstly reported. Experimental results show that MF treatment reduces surface roughness (R_a) and increases micro-hardness by 48% and 11.8% at most, respectively. Besides, a compressive stress layer with an amplitude of −1000 MPa and a depth of 0.8 mm is observed. This study analyzes the performance and reveals the potential of micro-forging technology, which lays a solid foundation for expanding its application in TC4 surface modification.     

天波超视距雷达电离层相位污染典型校正方法综合性能评估

对校正天波超视距雷达电离层相位污染的五种典型方法进行了综合性能评估,主要从校正效果、对不同污染的普适性、污染参数变化对方法的影响、信噪比对方法性能的影响、运算量等几个方面进行了比较与分析,为实际工程实现和改进电离层相位污染校正方法提供参考。     

宽带数字信道化接收机技术的热点和发展趋势

数字信道化接收机具有瞬时频带宽、动态范围大、能实现超宽带侦察的特点,能较好地满足现代电子战接收机的要求。首先介绍了数字信道化接收机的基本原理,在此基础上,重点分析了数字信道化接收机在信道化过程中的研究热点和难点,并简述了信道化接收机技术的发展趋势。     

Science Researches of Chinese Manned Space Flight

With the complete success of the 2nd stage of Chinese Manned Space Program (CMSP), several science researches have been performed on Tiangong-1 experimental spacelab, which was docked with three Shenzhou spaceships one after another. The China's real spacelab, Tiangong-2 will be launched in 2015, docked with a Shenzhou spaceship soon. After six months, it will be docked with the first Chinese cargo ship (Tianzhou-1). More space science researches, involving with space biology, fluid physics, fundamental physics, materials science, Earth science, astronomy and space environmental science, will be operated on Tiangong-2 spacelab, and crewed and cargo spaceships. Furthermore, the considerable large-scale space utilization of Shina's Space Station is planned. The research fields include yet not limited to space medicine and physiology, space life science and biotechnology, fluid physics and combustion in microgravity, space material science, and fundamental physics in microgravity, space astronomy, Earth science, space physics and space environment utilization, technology demonstration.      

舰船燃气轮机发展现状、方向及关键技术

舰船燃气轮机在大中型水面舰艇动力中占主导地位,是海军现代化的一个重要标志。本文回顾了国内外舰船燃气轮机的发展历程,介绍了舰船燃气轮机发展走航改舰用和独立发展道路的状况。分析了典型舰船燃气轮机LM2500系列、MT30和UGT25000的技术特点和性能,从提高功率与热效率、提高可靠性与可维护性、发展产品系列化与谱系化等方面展望了舰船燃气轮机的发展方向,并提出了在材料及制造工艺、金属增材制造、气动设计、低排放、冷却及热障涂层、双燃料、智能化和混合动力等方面需要发展的关键技术。     

径向进气多管脉冲爆震发动机试验研究

为了缩短脉冲爆震发动机燃料/空气混气的充填时间,设计加工了旋转筒控制间歇进气的多爆震室PDE原型机,并开展了试验研究。试验结果表明,原型机在总频率60Hz条件下可以稳定间歇工作,并且产生了450N的正向推力。     

航空自动武器系统作战效能的数学模型分析

在讨论武器系统效能评估定义的基础上,综述了航空武器系统效能评定的方法,给出了现代航空武器系统效能分析与综合的定义以及数学模型。     

3D雷达对3D雷达的引导提示性能分析

分析了不同位置关系3D雷达对3D雷达的成功引导概率及引导误差,讨论了成功引导概率随参数特征变化的性质,仿真分析目标到提示雷达不同斜距时目标在被提示雷达中的角度分布及引导误差变化。研究对雷达组网中3D雷达对3D雷达引导提示系统设计有一定的参考价值。     

液体火箭发动机性能参数的贝叶斯评估方法

文章研究了如何利用发动机地面试验数据,来评估飞行中的性能参数及其可靠性。采用贝叶斯分析,研究给出了合理实用的先验分布及后验分布的求解,并给出了各参数及其性能可靠性的贝叶斯点估计和置信估计。